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    • ▾3rd grade
      • ▸Addition, subtraction, estimation
        • •Mentally add within 1000
        • •Round to the nearest 10 or 100
        • •Add and subtract within 1000, abstract
      • ▸Multiplication
        • •Multiplication using rectangular arrays and equal groups, concrete and visual
        • •Multiplication as repeated addition
        • •Multiply, abstract
      • ▸Division
        • •Divide using equal groups
        • •Division as repeated subtraction
        • •Divide, abstract
      • ▸Fractions
        • •Equal shares of shapes and unit fractions
        • •Plot fractions on the number line
        • •Relating fractions to 1
        • •Representing whole numbers as fractions
        • •Comparing fractions with like numerators, denominators, or both
      • ▸Relating multiplication and division
        • •Missing number problems, multiplication and division
        • •Relating multiplication to division
        • •Use properties to multiply and divide
        • •Multiply one-digit numbers by multiples of 10
      • ▸Arithmetic patterns and problem solving
        • •Two-step word problems
        • •Arithmetic and geometric sequences
        • •Patterns in addition and multiplication
        • •Intro to the triangular numbers
        • •Intro to the Fibonacci sequence
        • •Intro to Pascal's triangle
      • ▾Geometry
        • •Shape heirarchy
        • •Area of composite rectangles by counting unit squares
        • •Area and units of measure
        • •Area as multiplication
        • •Area, perimeter, and how they're related
      • ▸Time, measurement, and data
        • •Tell and write time, minute increments
        • •Measure and estimate volumes and masses
        • •Scaled bar and picture graphs
        • •Line plots with fractions
     › 3rd grade › Geometry

    Area, perimeter, and how they're related

    Students will learn how to find the perimeter of composite rectangles (rectilinear figures) by adding. They'll also learn how to solve missing number addition problems involving perimeter. Next, students will be given unit squares, as wooden blocks, or otherwise, which they'll use throughout the remainder of this lesson. Students will first use the blocks to find rectangles that have the same perimeter, but different area, and vice-versa. Next, students will use the blocks to learn how to find the dimensions of the rectangle with the smallest/largest perimeter, given its area. By doing several such problems, students should see that perimeter increases as the rectangle flattens. That's because as the rectangle flattens, the number of unit squares whose edges are on the boundary of the rectangle increases. After that, students will use the blocks to find the dimensions of a rectangle given both its area and perimeter, as seen here.

    Watch these Khan Academy videos:

    • Perimeter word problem: tables
    • Perimeter word problem: skating rink
    • Perimeter: introduction
    • Finding perimeter when a side length is missing
    • Perimeter of a shape
    • Finding missing side length when given perimeter
    • Comparing areas word problem
    • Area & perimeter word problem: dog pen
    • Area & perimeter word problem: table

    Do these Khan Academy exercises:

    • Perimeter word problems
    • Find perimeter when given side lengths
    • Area and perimeter situations
    • Find a missing side length when given perimeter
    • Find perimeter when a side length is missing
    • Area and perimeter word problems
    • Compare area and perimeter
    • Find perimeter by counting units
    • Represent rectangle measurements
    • Area & perimeter of rectangles word problems

    Next, give your students this challenge:

    Queue by NRICH

    Conclude by leading this investigation:

    Solidarity – Poland, 1981 (addition, logic)
    by MathPickle

    3.MD.D.8: Solve real world and mathematical problems involving perimeters of polygons, including finding the perimeter given the side lengths, finding an unknown side length, and exhibiting rectangles with the same perimeter and different areas or with the same area and different perimeters.

    Lessons and practice problems