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    • ▾3rd grade
      • ▸Addition, subtraction, estimation
        • •Mentally add within 1000
        • •Round to the nearest 10 or 100
        • •Add and subtract within 1000, abstract
      • ▸Multiplication
        • •Multiplication using rectangular arrays and equal groups, concrete and visual
        • •Multiplication as repeated addition
        • •Multiply, abstract
      • ▸Division
        • •Divide using equal groups
        • •Division as repeated subtraction
        • •Divide, abstract
      • ▸Fractions
        • •Equal shares of shapes and unit fractions
        • •Plot fractions on the number line
        • •Relating fractions to 1
        • •Representing whole numbers as fractions
        • •Comparing fractions with like numerators, denominators, or both
      • ▾Relating multiplication and division
        • •Missing number problems, multiplication and division
        • •Relating multiplication to division
        • •Use properties to multiply and divide
        • •Multiply one-digit numbers by multiples of 10
      • ▸Arithmetic patterns and problem solving
        • •Two-step word problems
        • •Arithmetic and geometric sequences
        • •Patterns in addition and multiplication
        • •Intro to the triangular numbers
        • •Intro to the Fibonacci sequence
        • •Intro to Pascal's triangle
      • ▸Geometry
        • •Shape heirarchy
        • •Area of composite rectangles by counting unit squares
        • •Area and units of measure
        • •Area as multiplication
        • •Area, perimeter, and how they're related
      • ▸Time, measurement, and data
        • •Tell and write time, minute increments
        • •Measure and estimate volumes and masses
        • •Scaled bar and picture graphs
        • •Line plots with fractions
     › 3rd grade › Relating multiplication and division

    Missing number problems, multiplication and division

    Students will learn how to solve missing number multiplication and division problems.

    Unknowns with multiplication and division

    Do these Khan Academy exercises:

    • Find missing factors (1-digit multiplication)
    • Find missing divisors and dividends (1-digit division)

    Next, give your students these challenges:

    • Round the Two Dice by NRICH
    • Train Routes by NRICH

    Conclude by leading this investigation:

    Taipei 101 Foundations (multiplication, proof)
    by MathPickle

    3.OA.A.4: Determine the unknown whole number in a multiplication or division equation relating three whole numbers. For example, determine the unknown number that makes the equation true in each of the equations 8 × ? = 48, 5 = _ ÷ 3, 6 × 6 = ?