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    • ▾7th grade
      • ▸Integers
        • •Adding integers
        • •Subtracting integers
        • •Negative Fibonacci numbers
        • •Distance between two numbers
        • •Multiplying integers
        • •Dividing integers
        • •Equivalent expressions with negative numbers
      • ▾Fractions, decimals, and percentages
        • •Multi-step problems
        • •Percents
        • •Negative signs in fractions
        • •Simplifying complex fractions without variables
        • •Dividing by zero
        • •Converting fractions to decimals
      • ▸Rates and proportional relationships
        • •Rates with fractions
        • •Interpreting graphs of proportional relationships
        • •Constants of proportionality
        • •Writing proportional equations
        • •Solving proportions using equivalent fractions
        • •Solving proportions using inverse operations and by cross multiplying
      • ▸Expressions, equations, and inequalities
        • •Interpreting linear expressions
        • •Solving two-step equations
        • •Mentally solving certain two-step equations
        • •Solving and graphing two-step inequalities
        • •Distributing, factoring, and combining like terms
      • ▸Geometry (grade 7)
        • •Angles around a point
        • •Complementary and supplementary angles
        • •Vertical angles theorem
        • •Finding the midpoint on the number line
        • •Intro to circles and \(\pi\)
        • •Area of an obtuse triangle
        • •Area of a regular polygon
        • •Area, volume, and surface area
        • •Circumference and area of a circle
        • •Volume of extruded figures
        • •Cross sections
        • •Platonic solids
        • •Precursor to the triangle inequality
        • •Scale drawings
      • ▸Statistics and probability (grade 7)
        • •Intro to probability
        • •Simple events
        • •Compound probability of independent events
        • •Comparing distributions
        • •Probability models
        • •Theoretical and experimental probability
        • •Representative samples
     › 7th grade › Fractions, decimals, and percentages

    Simplifying complex fractions without variables

    Students will learn how to simplify complex fractions without variables. Start by relating division of fractions to simplifying complex fractions. Here's an appropriate problem for demonstrating this:

    $$\dfrac{\dfrac{-16}{9}}{\dfrac{3}{7}}$$

    And here's a demonstration of its solution. Once students are comfortable with that idea, move on to harder problems, where a sum or difference appears in the numerator or denominator. Here's an example:

    $$\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2} + \dfrac{2}{3}}{\dfrac{3}{4} + \dfrac{5}{6}}$$

    These types of problems can be solved in two ways. The first way is to simplify the numerator using just the LCD of fractions in the numerator, then simplifying the denominator using just the LCD of fractions in the denominator. An excellent demonstration can be found here. The second method uses the LCD of all fractions occuring in both the numerator and denominator. A wonderful explanation of this method is here.

    Watch these Khan Academy videos:

    • Negative number word problem: Alaska
    • Adding & subtracting negative numbers
    • Interpreting negative number statements

    Do these Khan Academy exercises:

    • Negative number addition and subtraction: word problems
    • Simplify complex fractions
    • Interpreting negative number statements

    Next, give your students these challenges:

    • Code Breaker by NRICH
    • Making Boxes by NRICH
    • A Day with Grandpa by NRICH

    Conclude by leading this investigation:

    Ballast – multiplication puzzles
    by MathPickle

    7.NS.A.3: Solve real-world and mathematical problems involving the four operations with rational numbers. Computations with rational numbers extend the rules for manipulating fractions to complex fractions.

    Lessons and practice problems